Ovarian cysts are a common problem. They affect woman of any age. A cyst is a pocket of fluid that grows in or on the ovaries surface. There are usually no symptoms associated with a typical growth and they resolve themselves in a short time. Being informed as to what type there are and what to look for, can help you know if medical attention is required.
Functional cysts are the most common. A woman gets a functional cyst in the process of her menstrual cycle functioning normally. The two types of Functional cyst are Follicular and Corpus luteum.
The Follicular cyst comes from the body not releasing the hormones that cause the expelling of the egg to be fertilized. This causes the follicle to not rupture and the egg stays inside and continues to expand into a cyst. In most instances these tend to resolve themselves and cause no noticeable symptoms.
Corpus luteum cyst occurs when the body does signal the ovary to release the egg. After the follicle releases the egg it becomes a Corpus luteum. The Corpus luteum is responsible for the release of high levels of estrogen and progesterone. This readies the body for conception. When the opening becomes sealed, fluids collect and cause expansion. Corpus luteum cysts are generally harmless and require no treatment.
If at any time pelvic pain, fullness or heaviness in the abdomen, pressure on the rectum or bladder or pain during bowel movements becomes noticeable, that can be a warning sign that a larger problem exists. Sudden onset of severe pain especially if it is accompanied by fever or vomiting should be followed with a visit to the doctor. It can become an emergency situation is a cyst becomes a large size or begins to bleed. If it ruptures there is a possibility of internal bleeding. A problem of the ovary becoming twisted and cutting off blood supply needs to dealt with immediately by a physician.
Other less common types of cysts including the Dermoid, Endometriomas and Cystadenomas usually have no symptoms attached. There is the possibility or a malignancy with some of these. Having a regular pelvic exam to rule out growths and fibroids is an important step in staying healthy.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common ailment affecting 1 in 15 woman. PCOS causes the growth of many small cysts to develop on the ovaries. With PCOS a woman's hormones become unbalanced. This can cause several symptoms to occur in varying degrees from mild to severe. PCOS can be responsible for causing weight gain, acne, depression, excess hair diabetes and infertility. Doctors treat PCOS with exercise, diet and sometimes prescribe birth control pills to help relieve the symptoms. There is not really a clear cause known for PCOS.
In most cases ovarian cysts are benign and will cause no symptoms. Resolution of the problem usually occurs on it's own without any medical intervention. It is important to know the warning signs of an immediate medical problem. Staying informed and keeping current on your pelvic exams is the best way to keep from having a minor problem become a major concern.
Looking for comprehensive info on the symptoms, treatments, and causes of Ovarian Cysts? Get the exclusive low down now in our guide to all you need to know about polycystic ovaries and uterine fibroids .
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